Global Law Experts top search results to help tackle law in Panama

Criminal liability in Panama requires a clear link between a prohibited act and a guilty mind. The law identifies specific offenses and mandates that the accused intentionally or negligently engaged in conduct causing harm or risk to society. Legal defenses, such as lack of intent or self-defense, may apply. Prosecutors must prove beyond reasonable doubt that the accused committed the crime as defined by the Panamanian penal codes.

Panama offers various wealth planning tools such as trusts, foundations, and offshore companies. These structures aim to protect assets, optimize tax exposure, and ensure smooth inheritance processes. They are particularly popular among foreign investors, with Panama’s stable legal system providing strong confidentiality and flexibility. Expert legal advice is essential to tailor these options to individual goals and comply with regulations.

Purchasing property in Panama requires clear title confirmation, a formal sales contract, and registration at the Public Registry. Foreigners enjoy equal rights to own property, with no restrictions on buying residential or commercial real estate. It is crucial to conduct due diligence, including survey verification and tax status checks. Engaging a qualified local lawyer helps ensure secure and transparent transactions.

Foreign investors in Panama benefit from constitutional safeguards, including protection against expropriation without fair compensation. Bilateral investment treaties further promote security, offering dispute resolution mechanisms. Panama’s stable political climate and clear property rights regime enhance investor confidence, supported by a legal framework that encourages transparency and fair treatment.

Commercial contracts in Panama are governed primarily by the Commercial Code, which sets out rules for formation, interpretation, and enforcement. Parties enjoy freedom to negotiate terms but must comply with mandatory legal provisions to ensure validity. Courts uphold contractual obligations and resolve disputes based on contract law principles while considering good faith and customary business practices.