Waste Management: Bangkok Strengthens Regulations to Enhance Sustainability

Bangkok Metropolitan Administration initiated a public hearing on a new draft regulation aimed at improving waste management at the source. This regulation addresses the city’s growing waste problem by closing gaps in current practices and setting clear, sustainable standards.

Applicability

The draft regulation will apply to:

• Restaurants and places for preparing, storing and selling food and beverages
• Shopping malls and department stores
• Hotels
• Educational institutions (schools, colleges and universities)
• Government offices and state enterprises
• Markets
• Large buildings producing over 2 cubic meters of waste daily
• Residential buildings with 80+ rooms or over 4,000 square meters of usable space
• Industrial plants
• Land developers or juristic persons of housing estates

Waste Separation Requirements

Businesses must separate waste into four categories:

• Organic Waste: Food scraps, garden waste, and other biodegradable materials, which should be composted or processed to reduce landfill waste.
• Recyclable Waste: Plastics, paper, glass, and metals, which should be sorted cleanly to support recycling and conserve resources.
• Toxic/Hazardous Waste: Batteries, chemicals, and e-waste, which must be stored and disposed of properly to avoid environmental and health risks.
• General Waste: Non-recyclable materials that must be managed responsibly to minimize their impact.

Key Waste Management Guidelines

To comply with the new regulation, businesses must implement the following management measures:

• Storage: Provide safe, secure, and well-ventilated waste storage areas that can handle the volume of waste generated.
• Collection and Disposal: Use appropriate methods for non-separable waste to avoid pollution and health hazards.
• Leachate Management: Ensure proper collection and treatment of leachate to prevent contamination.
• Pest Control: Implement measures to prevent infestations and maintain cleanliness.
• Compliance: Follow all local and national regulations to avoid penalties.

Implications for Affected Businesses

Businesses such as hotels, educational institutions, shopping malls, department stores, and industrial plants will need to invest in waste management systems. Hotels and educational institutions must designate areas for composting organic waste and ensure that recyclable materials like plastics and glass are sorted. Shopping malls and department stores will need to set up waste storage and disposal systems to manage large volumes of waste. Industrial plants may require specialized methods for handling hazardous waste. Compliance will require ongoing monitoring, and businesses may need to engage in specialized waste management services.

Key Takeaways

• Wide Reach: The regulations affect many types of businesses and residential buildings.
• Mandatory Waste Separation: Businesses must separate waste into organic, recyclable, hazardous, and general categories.
• Defined Disposal Standards: Clear guidelines for waste storage, collection, and disposal ensure better waste management.
• Sustainability Focus: These regulations aim to reduce waste, promote recycling, and move Bangkok toward sustainability.
• Increased Responsibility: Businesses must take proactive steps to comply and avoid penalties.

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