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Togo’s legal system is based primarily on French civil law, influenced by customary law practiced in various regions. The judiciary includes courts of first instance, appellate courts, and a Supreme Court at the highest level. Specialized courts, such as commercial and administrative courts, handle specific disputes. This structure ensures legal matters are addressed systematically, balancing formal legal codes with respect for local customs in different communities across Togo.

If arrested in Togo, you have the right to be informed immediately of the reasons for your arrest and to have access to legal counsel. Detention must comply with legal procedures, and you should be treated with dignity and respect. You have the right to a fair trial within a reasonable period. These protections are enshrined in Togolese law, ensuring your basic human rights are upheld during any criminal proceedings.

Foreign investors in Togo must comply with the Investment Code, which outlines procedures for investment approval, incentives, and protections. Investors are encouraged to register with the Investment Promotion Agency (APIEX). Regulations also address company formation, taxation, and labor laws. These laws aim to create a favorable business environment while protecting national interests and ensuring investor rights within Togo.

In Togo, foreign nationals typically cannot hold full ownership of land. However, they can secure long-term leases or usufruct rights, which grant effective control and use of the property. Any property acquisition by foreigners usually requires government authorization. This approach balances Togo’s customary land traditions with policies aimed at encouraging foreign investment while maintaining control over land ownership within the country.

Child custody decisions in Togo prioritize the child’s best interests, with courts considering factors like the child’s welfare, stability, and emotional ties. Both parents have rights and responsibilities, but custody is typically awarded to the parent best able to provide care. In some cases, extended family members may also be considered, reflecting the influence of customary law alongside statutory family law.