Global Law Experts top search results to help tackle law in Serbia

Serbia follows a civil law system with laws rooted in codified statutes. The Constitution is the highest law, supported by legislation from the National Assembly. Courts are independent and structured in tiers, including the Supreme Court. Judges apply laws strictly, considering the international treaties Serbia has ratified. This system ensures legal certainty and fair procedures for both individuals and businesses across the country.

To start a business in Serbia, you must register with the Serbian Business Registers Agency and obtain a tax ID. Necessary documents include company formation papers, proof of address, and director IDs. VAT registration applies depending on turnover. Certain business activities require licenses or permits, and labor and social security laws govern employee matters. The process is designed to be transparent and efficient.

Serbian commercial contract law is based on the Law on Contracts and Torts, allowing parties freedom to agree on terms legally. Contracts can be oral or written, though written contracts are preferred for clarity and enforcement. The law protects against unfair terms and sets standards for performance and breach remedies. Disputes are resolved through negotiation, mediation, or court processes, ensuring balanced commercial relationships.

In Serbia, the corporate tax rate is a flat 15%, applying to resident companies on their worldwide income and to non-residents for income earned within Serbia. This clear rate simplifies tax planning for businesses operating in the region. Additionally, Serbia has double taxation treaties that help foreign investors avoid paying tax twice. Ensuring timely tax filings and compliance with local tax laws is essential to avoid penalties and maintain good standing with Serbian tax authorities.

Financial institutions in Serbia operate under laws including the Law on the National Bank of Serbia and the Law on Banks. The National Bank supervises licensing, capital requirements, liquidity, and consumer protections. Anti-money laundering rules and transparency standards also apply, creating a stable banking sector aligned with European practices, which safeguards clients and maintains trust in the Serbian financial system.