Global Law Experts top search results to help tackle law in Iceland

In Iceland, divorce or legal separation begins when one spouse files an application to the district commissioner or court. Icelandic law encourages mediation to resolve disputes amicably, but if disagreements remain, the court decides on custody, property division, and support. A legal separation allows spouses to live apart without ending the marriage legally, offering a step before divorce. The process respects both parties’ rights and aims to protect children’s welfare throughout proceedings.

Starting a business in Iceland involves registering the company with the Icelandic Register of Enterprises and obtaining necessary permits or licenses, depending on the industry. Entrepreneurs must define the business type, prepare founding documents, and open a bank account. Tax registration follows, along with compliance with labor and safety regulations. Iceland’s streamlined process supports both locals and foreigners, ensuring businesses start on a firm legal foundation.

Foreigners looking to buy property in Iceland should be aware that the process has specific rules. While EU/EEA citizens usually face minimal restrictions, non-EU/EEA buyers might need government approval, especially for certain property types or locations. Understanding local zoning laws, tax obligations, and registration procedures is crucial before purchasing. Consulting with Icelandic legal experts helps ensure compliance with all regulations, making the transaction smooth and legally sound in this unique market.

Employees in Iceland benefit from comprehensive protections, including fair wages, reasonable working hours, and safe working conditions. They have rights to parental leave, vacation, and protection against unfair dismissal. Collective bargaining plays a significant role, securing benefits through trade unions. These rights reflect Iceland’s commitment to social welfare and labor fairness, making it a stable environment for workers.

A person accused of a crime in Iceland has the right to legal counsel, presumption of innocence, and a fair trial. They must be informed promptly of charges and can appeal decisions. The justice system guarantees humane treatment and protection against self-incrimination. Access to interpretation services is provided if needed, ensuring the accused can fully participate in their defense regardless of language barriers.