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Colorado is an equitable distribution state, not a community property state. In divorce, marital property is divided fairly, but not always equally. Courts consider factors like each spouse’s contribution to the marriage, economic circumstances, and whether one spouse will have custody of children. Separate property (owned before marriage, gifts, or inheritance) is generally excluded from division.

Yes, Colorado recognizes common-law marriage. A couple is considered legally married without a ceremony or license if both parties are over 18, mutually agree to be married, live together, and present themselves publicly as spouses. Once established, a common-law marriage has the same legal rights and obligations as a formal marriage and requires a formal divorce to dissolve.

In Colorado, child custody—called parental responsibilities—is decided based on the best interests of the child. Courts consider factors like the child’s relationship with each parent, emotional and physical needs, stability, parents’ ability to cooperate, and any history of abuse. Custody may be joint or sole, and parenting time plus decision-making authority can be shared or divided.

In Colorado, the statute of limitations for personal injury is generally two years from the date of the injury. However, for injuries arising from motor vehicle accidents, the limit is three years. Claims filed after these deadlines are usually barred, unless exceptions apply (such as discovery of injury later or the victim being a minor at the time).

Yes, Colorado follows a modified comparative fault system. This means an injured party can recover damages if they are less than 50% at fault for the accident. However, their compensation is reduced by their percentage of fault. If they are found 50% or more at fault, they cannot recover any damages. This rule applies to most personal injury and negligence cases.

Yes, Colorado is an at-fault state for car accidents. This means the driver responsible for causing the accident is liable for damages, including medical bills, lost wages, and property damage. Injured parties can file a claim with the at-fault driver’s insurance, their own insurance, or pursue a lawsuit. Proof of negligence is required to recover compensation.

In Colorado, a DUI (Driving Under the Influence) means driving with a BAC of 0.08% or higher or being substantially impaired by alcohol or drugs. A DWAI (Driving While Ability Impaired) applies at a lower threshold—BAC of 0.05% to 0.079%—or when alcohol/drugs affect a driver “to the slightest degree.” Both carry penalties, but DUI consequences are more severe than DWAI.

In Colorado, a first-offense DUI can lead to 5 days–1 year in jail, fines of $600–$1,000, 48–96 hours of community service, and a 9-month license suspension. Offenders must also complete alcohol education classes and may face mandatory ignition interlock installation. Jail time can sometimes be suspended if treatment is completed, but penalties increase if BAC is 0.15% or higher.

Yes, in Colorado most wills must go through probate, the legal process of validating the will and distributing assets. Colorado offers three types: informal probate (simple, uncontested), formal probate (court oversight, used if disputes arise), and small estate procedures (if assets are under $80,000 and no real property). Probate ensures debts and taxes are paid before inheritance.