Global Law Experts top search results to help tackle law in Argentina

Argentina’s legal system follows a civil law tradition rooted in Spanish and Roman influences, setting it apart from common law systems like those in the US or UK. Instead of relying on judicial precedents, Argentina uses comprehensive written codes and statutes as the primary source of law. Judges interpret these laws rather than create new case law, providing a more structured and codified approach to legal matters across the country’s regions.

In Argentina, an “abogado” (lawyer) handles legal advice, representation, and litigation for clients across various matters. An “escribano” (notary), however, is a public officer tasked with authenticating important documents, supervising formal contracts, and ensuring their validity. Escribanos are essential in processes like property transfers, wills, and corporate authorizations, serving as impartial guarantors of legality in these transactions.

Business entities in Argentina include sole proprietorships, partnerships, limited liability companies (Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada), and corporations (Sociedad Anónima). Each structure varies in liability, tax treatment, and regulatory requirements. Choosing the right entity depends on your business goals, size, and industry. Local lawyers guide clients through registration and compliance to ensure legal and operational fit.

Argentina’s labor laws focus on protecting workers’ rights, covering employment contracts, working hours, minimum wages, paid leave, and social security contributions. The laws prohibit discrimination and require safe working conditions. Employers must follow clear procedures for contract termination and collective bargaining. These regulations help maintain fair labor practices across all industries.

Inheritance law in Argentina follows civil law principles where assets are distributed according to the deceased’s will or, if none exists, under statutory rules favoring close relatives. Wills must meet formal requirements, such as being drafted in specific forms and often notarized. The legal framework ensures rightful heirs receive their inheritance and provides mechanisms to resolve disputes fairly.