Global Law Experts top search results to help tackle law in Algeria

Algeria has a civil law legal system heavily influenced by French law, with elements of Islamic (Sharia) law mainly applied in personal status and family matters. The system is codified, meaning laws are set out in written statutes, and court decisions are generally not binding as precedent, unlike in common law jurisdictions.

To start a business in Algeria, a foreigner must comply with investment regulations, including the 51/49 rule (Algerian partners must hold at least 51% of the company), register with the National Centre of Trade Register (CNRC), obtain necessary licenses, deposit minimum capital (varies by business type), and follow tax, social security, and sector-specific requirements.

In Algeria, divorce is governed by the Family Code and can be initiated by either spouse for specific grounds or by mutual consent. Child custody (hadana) is usually granted to the mother for young children, unless deemed unfit, with the father responsible for financial support. Custody decisions prioritize the child’s best interests, and religious and cultural principles heavily influence rulings.

Foreigners in Algeria generally cannot directly own land, with ownership restricted to Algerian citizens. In limited cases, property may be acquired with government approval, often in urban areas, and usually through partnerships with local entities. Transactions require official permissions, notarized contracts, and registration with the relevant land authorities.

The Algerian Family Code governs marriage, divorce, custody, and inheritance, largely based on Islamic law. It sets rules for heirs, with male heirs typically receiving a larger share than females. Non-Muslims may face restrictions, and foreign nationals’ inheritance rights depend on local laws, family ties, and applicable international agreements.

For real estate transactions in Algeria, legal assistance is crucial for verifying property titles, ensuring compliance with ownership laws (especially for foreigners), drafting and reviewing contracts, managing notarial procedures, and handling tax obligations. Lawyers also help resolve disputes, confirm zoning regulations, and protect clients from fraudulent or invalid sales.