Tax Planning Lawyers Worldwide.

A CPA (Certified Public Accountant) is a master of the numbers, focusing on preparing your tax returns, auditing financial records, and ensuring you are compliant with current tax codes. A Tax Planning lawyer, however, is a master of the law; they focus on the legal strategy behind those numbers. While a CPA tells you how much you owe based on what happened last year, a lawyer structures your future transactions to minimize what you will owe next year and provides “attorney-client privilege” to protect your conversations from being seized by the IRS.

A lawyer reduces your liability by restructuring your assets and income sources so they fall into lower tax brackets or qualify for specific exemptions. This might involve setting up a “pass-through” entity like an LLC to avoid double taxation or creating a “defined benefit plan” that allows you to shelter significantly more income than a standard 401(k). They essentially design a custom legal blueprint that allows you to keep more of your earnings without crossing the line into illegal evasion.

Yes, if you have assets or business interests in more than one country, legal counsel is essential to avoid “double taxation” and severe penalties. A lawyer navigates complex tax treaties to determine which country has the right to tax your income and helps you comply with strict reporting laws like FATCA (Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act). Without this guidance, you risk freezing your assets or facing fines that can sometimes exceed 50% of your account balance for failing to report a foreign bank account.

For high-net-worth individuals, federal estate taxes can take a massive 40% bite out of the wealth you leave behind. A lawyer minimizes this by setting up “Irrevocable Life Insurance Trusts” (ILITs) to remove life insurance payouts from your taxable estate or “Grantor Retained Annuity Trusts” (GRATs) to transfer investment growth to your children tax-free. In 2025, the U.S. federal estate tax exemption is nearly $14 million per individual, and lawyers work to ensure you fully utilize this before it potentially drops in future years.

The difference is strictly legal and often comes down to “intent” and “disclosure.” Tax avoidance is the legal utilization of the tax regime to your advantage, such as claiming legitimate deductions or contributing to a 401(k) to lower your taxable income. Tax evasion is a felony crime that involves deceit, such as hiding cash income, keeping a second set of books, or using a fake social security number. As the famous judicial saying goes, “Tax avoidance is what you pay an accountant for; tax evasion is what you go to jail for.”

When selling a business, the tax hit depends heavily on whether you sell your “assets” or your “stock.” A lawyer often fights for a “stock sale” because the profit is taxed at the lower long-term capital gains rate (typically 20% in the U.S.), whereas an “asset sale” can trigger higher ordinary income taxes for the seller. They may also structure the deal as an “installment sale,” where you receive payments over several years, preventing you from being pushed into the highest tax bracket all at once.

Absolutely, because dividing complex assets like stock options, real estate, and business interests can trigger unexpected tax bills. A lawyer ensures that the division of retirement accounts is handled via a “Qualified Domestic Relations Order” (QDRO) so it isn’t taxed as an early withdrawal. They also analyze the “tax basis” of assets to ensure you aren’t fighting for an investment portfolio that comes with a massive latent tax liability attached to it.

Tax loss harvesting is the strategy of selling losing investments to offset the gains from winning ones, thereby lowering your total tax bill. While financial advisors often execute the trades, a lawyer advises on the strict “Wash-Sale Rule,” which forbids you from buying a “substantially identical” security within 30 days of the sale. If you violate this rule, the IRS disallows your deduction, so a lawyer ensures your strategy is compliant—especially for complex assets like cryptocurrency where the rules are evolving.