Property Lawyers Worldwide.

While both handle property transfers, they differ in qualification and scope. A Conveyancer is a specialist trained specifically in the administrative transfer of property deeds, ideal for straightforward residential sales. A Property Lawyer (or Solicitor) is a fully qualified legal professional who can handle the transaction and litigate complex disputes, such as boundary wars or easement rights. In the UK, while conveyancers handle the bulk of housing transactions, you typically need a solicitor if the deal involves complex commercial leases or unresolved legal defects.

This distinction dictates how long you actually own the home. Freehold means you own the building and the land it stands on forever; you have total control. Leasehold means you only have the right to live there for a set number of years (e.g., 99 or 999 years), but the land belongs to a landlord. Leaseholders effectively rent the land for a long time and must pay “ground rent” and service charges, which has become a major controversy in the UK due to escalating costs making some homes unsellable.

Yes, because an easement is a hidden legal parasite on your title. It grants someone else the right to use your land for a specific purpose, like a neighbor driving across your driveway to reach their house or a utility company digging up your garden to fix pipes. A lawyer conducts a “Title Search” to find these permanent rights. If you don’t check, you might buy a house only to discover you are legally forbidden from building a fence because it blocks a public footpath running through your backyard.

A lien is a legal “sticky note” attached to your house that screams “this owner owes money.” It prevents you from selling or refinancing until the debt is paid. Contractors file “Mechanic’s Liens” if you don’t pay for renovations, and the government files tax liens for unpaid bills. A lawyer removes these by either proving the debt is invalid in court or negotiating a “Release of Lien” document once the payment is settled, ensuring your title is “clean” again for potential buyers.

This choice determines who gets the house when you die. In Joint Tenancy, ownership includes the “Right of Survivorship,” meaning if one owner dies, their share automatically vanishes and the surviving owner gets 100% of the property—it cannot be left to anyone else in a will. In Tenants in Common, each person owns a distinct slice (e.g., 50/50 or 70/30). If a Tenant in Common dies, they can leave their specific share to their children or a friend, not necessarily the other co-owner.

Yes, but it is a political and legal uphill battle. Zoning laws dictate what you can build (e.g., residential vs. commercial). To change it, a lawyer must file for a “Rezoning” or a “Variance” with the local municipal council. They have to prove that your proposed change matches the city’s long-term plan or that the current zoning causes “undue hardship.” Success rates vary wildly; in major US cities, rezoning requests can take over a year and cost tens of thousands in fees with no guarantee of approval.

Adverse possession is a legal rule that allows a trespasser to steal your land if they use it openly for a long time (usually 10 to 12 years in the UK and US). If a neighbor builds a fence three feet onto your property and you say nothing for a decade, they can legally claim that strip of land. A lawyer prevents this by sending an official “Notice to Quit” or having you sign a permission slip granting them “license” to use the land, which legally breaks the “hostile” requirement needed for them to claim ownership.

Absolutely. A break clause gives you the right to end a long lease early (e.g., at year 3 of a 10-year term), but landlords often hide “conditions precedent” that make it impossible to use. For example, they might say the break is invalid if you are even one day late on rent or if you haven’t painted the walls perfectly. A lawyer scrubs these clauses to ensure your exit strategy is actually usable, preventing you from being trapped in an expensive office you no longer need.