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Prominent examples of FinTech include mobile payment platforms for peer-to-peer transfers and online purchases. Digital lending services that directly connect borrowers with capital are another major category. Other common forms are automated robo-advisors for investment management, crowdfunding websites for raising funds, and the entire cryptocurrency ecosystem built on blockchain technology.

The FinTech industry is typically not governed by a single, unified “FinTech law,” but rather by a complex patchwork of existing financial regulations. The specific rules that apply to a FinTech company depend entirely on the type of financial service it offers. For example, a company involved in digital payments may be subject to the regulations of a central bank, while one that offers investment products would be overseen by a securities commission. Data privacy and consumer protection laws also form a critical part of the regulatory framework.

The fundamental difference is the business model and customer interface. Traditional banks are defined by their physical branch networks. In contrast, digital banks (or neobanks) are technology companies that offer banking services exclusively online through a mobile app, with no physical locations. This branchless structure often allows them to provide a more focused set of products with lower overhead costs.

FinTech (Financial Technology) refers to the integration of technology into financial services to improve and automate their delivery and use. It represents the application of modern innovations, from mobile banking and digital payments to artificial intelligence, to challenge traditional financial methods. The primary goal of FinTech is to make financial transactions and services more convenient, efficient, and accessible for both businesses and consumers.